Early Detection, Timely Treatment, Increases Chance of Complete Cure to Over 90%

Breast cancer is the number one threat to women’s health worldwide. However, if detected in its early stages, the chances of a complete cure are as high as 90%. Being aware of the importance of screening for abnormalities is crucial for effective prevention and treatment. Let’s delve deep into understanding breast cancer together, from basic knowledge to the essential nature of early detection.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer begins when cells in the breast divide abnormally and out of control, eventually forming a tumor. This cancer can spread to other organs if not treated promptly. It can occur in both women and men, though the incidence in men is significantly lower.

Important Risk Factors You Should Know

Although the exact cause of breast cancer is not yet fully understood, there are several factors that can increase the risk:

• Age: The risk increases with age, especially for women over 40.

• Genetics: Having a direct family member (mother, sister, or daughter) with a history of breast cancer.

• Hormones: Starting menstruation before age 12, reaching menopause after age 55, or long-term hormone replacement therapy.

• Lifestyle: Regular alcohol consumption, obesity, lack of exercise, and smoking.

Warning Signs Not to Be Ignored

Breast cancer in its early stages often has no symptoms. However, you should see a doctor immediately if you experience the following abnormalities:

• A lump or thickening in or near the breast or in the underarm area.

• Changes in the size or shape of the breast.

• Dimpling, puckering, or redness of the breast skin.

• Nipple retraction or a rash on the nipple.

• Discharge from the nipple (other than breast milk), especially if it is bloody.

Why is Early Detection Crucial?

1. Increases Chances of Cure: Breast cancer detected in stage 1 or 2 is highly likely to be completely cured.

2. Less Invasive Treatment: Patients may not need to have the entire breast removed and may require less intense chemotherapy or radiation.

3. Reduces Mortality Rate: Screening significantly lowers the mortality rate from breast cancer.

How to Screen for Breast Cancer

• Breast Self-Exam (BSE): Perform it regularly once a month, about 7-10 days after your period ends.

• Clinical Breast Exam (CBE): An examination by a medical professional.

• Digital Mammogram: This is the most effective method for detecting early-stage breast cancer, even before a lump can be felt. It is recommended that women aged 40 and older have a mammogram once a year.

Protect yourself and your loved ones with the “Breast Cancer Screening Program” at San Paulo Hua-Hin Hospital.

EARLY DETECTION, BETTER PROTECTION, STRONGER YOU.